EDITORS IN CHIEF
Francis Allard (France)
Filippo Busato (Italy)
HONORARY EDITOR
Bjarne Olesen (Denmark)
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Karel Kabele (Czech Republic)
Valentina Serra (Turin - Italy)
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Ciro Aprea (Italy)
William Bahnfleth (USA)
Marco Beccali (Italy)
Umberto Berardi (Italy)
Anna Bogdan (Poland)
Alberto Cavallini (Italy)
Iolanda Colda (Romania)
Stefano Corgnati (Italy)
Annunziata D'Orazio (Italy)
Filippo de' Rossi (Italy)
Livio de Santoli (Italy)
Marco Dell'Isola (Italy)
Giorgio Ficco (Italy)
Marco Filippi (Italy)
Manuel C. Gameiro da Silva (Portugal)
Cesare M. Joppolo (Italy)
Dimitri Kaliakatsos (Italy)
Essam Khalil (Egypt)
Jarek Kurnitski (Latvia)
Renato M. Lazzarin (Italy)
Catalin Lungu (Romania)
Anna Magrini (Italy)
Zoltán Magyar (Hungary)
Rita M.A. Mastrullo (Italy)
Livio Mazzarella (Italy)
Arsen Melikov (Denmark)
Gino Moncalda Lo Giudice (Italy)
Boris Palella (Italy)
Federico Pedranzini (Italy)
Fabio Polonara (Italy)
Piercarlo Romagnoni (Italy)
Francesco Ruggiero (Italy)
Luigi Schibuola (Italy)
Giovanni Semprini (Italy)
Jorn Toftum (Denmark)
Timothy Wentz (USA)
Claudio Zilio (Italy)
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Editor-in-Chief
Giorgio Albonetti
Management Board
Filippo Busato
Paolo Cervio
Luca Piterà
Erika Seghetti
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Carmine Casale
Paolo Cervio
Luigi Gazzi
Pino Miolli
Marco Noro
Luca Alberto Piterà
Gabriele Raffaellini
Valentina Serra
Luigi Schibuola
Claudio Zilio
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Erika Seghetti
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Abstract
Sant'Apollinare Fortress in Perugia (Italy) represents an ancient and precious architecture which may be considered as a prototype of off-shore historical building complexes in Europe. For this reason, it has been selected as open case study hosting Biomass Research Centre of CIRIAF (University of Perugia) and at the same time Circular Economy labs and test facilities. In particular, the stable building, constructed on the 17
th-18th century hosts a trigeneration plant integrated to a biogas plant supported by local biomasses (vegetal oil) and occupants' waste. After the structural health design and retrofit, an energy retrofit was designed and implemented by using local and recycled materials, also suitable for application in historical buildings, according to local regulations. Then the whole intervention has been certified by means of the GBC HB protocol, a LEED-consistent protocol developed in Italy for being applied specifically to historical buildings. Currently the building hosts offices and labs and it is open for several technical visits and events about energy efficiency and circular economy and it is also the case study of a further innovation project supported by European Commission under the framework of Horizon 2020 program.Keywords
GBCHB, historical building, energy retrofit, Sant'Apollinare Fortress